Expo 2025 Osaka – which takes place in the Kansai region of Japan from April 13 to October 13 – will mark the fourth consecutive time that Bahrain is participating in the World Expo with the Kingdom’s pavilion, currently under construction, set to stand as one of the most sustainable pavilions in the fair once it is completed.

Connecting Seas is the theme for the pavilion which seamlessly blends modernity with heritage, narrating Bahrain’s enduring connection with the sea from the Dilmun civilisation to the present day. And Expo 2025 Osaka’s theme: Designing Future Society for Our Lives features three sub-themes: Saving Lives, Empowering Lives, and Connecting Lives.

Organisers expect more than 28 million visitors to explore contributions from around 150 countries. The Expo will feature various events, providing opportunities for people to connect and exchange knowledge for the betterment of humanity. Each pavilion will have the opportunity to designate a national day during the Expo to celebrate its culture and values.

Located in the Empowering Lives district, the Kingdom of Bahrain’s Pavilion – organised by the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities (BACA) and designed by the Paris-based Lebanese architect Lina Ghotmeh – spans 995 square metres with a total height of 13.7 metres across four levels, offering a scenic view of the sea.

“Participating in the Expo for the fourth consecutive time provides us with a vital global stage to showcase our nation’s cultural achievements and solidify Bahrain’s position as a leading hub of innovation, culture, and a dynamic, advanced economy,” said His Excellency Shaikh Khalifa bin Ahmed bin Abdullah Al Khalifa, BACA President and Commissioner General of the Bahrain Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka.

“Through our vision, we aim to present a comprehensive portrayal of Bahrain’s rich heritage, storied past, present accomplishments, and future ambitions. By celebrating our maritime legacy, which lies at the very heart of our civilisation, we send a clear message: while rooted in a vibrant cultural history and strong values, we actively embrace innovation and sustainability as the cornerstones of a better future.”

Noura Al Sayeh Holtrop, Deputy Commissioner General of the Pavilion, emphasised that the architectural design of the pavilion celebrates the deep relationship between the Bahraini community and the sea.

“It draws inspiration from the maritime heritage of the Kingdom of Bahrain and the traditional ships that form a vital part of its rich history,” she said, pointing out that the design is a blend of Bahraini craftsmanship and Japanese woodworking traditions.

The pavilion is constructed out of wood, embodying the Kingdom’s vision of promoting sustainability and taking advantage of its proximity to the sea for natural cooling and ventilation, which minimises the need for mechanical cooling systems. After the conclusion of the Expo, all components are planned to be recycled.  

“The Bahrain Pavilion embodies sustainability, cultural exchange, and craftsmanship,” said Lina Ghotmeh.

“Rising from around 3,000 pieces of unengineered wood using intricate joinery, it minimises waste and requires no additional materials. Its open, dhow-like form narrates stories of travel and interconnectedness while minimal foundations avoid concrete bedding and ensures nearly all materials are reusable. Passive cooling through natural ventilation reduces energy use, making the pavilion a testament to innovation and sustainable design.”

BACA has collaborated with artistic talent to craft a unique experience that engages the senses. The pavilion is divided into five areas, each evoking one of the five senses and includes collaborations with Bahraini design company Shepherd Studio on the exhibition build and furniture, smell artist Sissel Tolaas on two smell libraries, and artist composer Hassan Hujairi with a special sound piece.

The exhibition extends into a dedicated floor outlining Bahrain’s future goals. Overseen by the Economic Development Board, it highlights Bahrain’s strategic location and global standing as an open economic centre and investment-friendly environment.

A café helmed by chef Tala Bashmi, will offer a curated menu that fuses authentic Bahraini flavours with innovative Japanese touches. Enhancing the experience, the gift shop showcases innovative products inspired by local heritage, while Bahraini fashion designer Lulwa Al Amin has created bespoke uniforms for the pavilion’s volunteers and staff, reflecting Bahrain’s cultural identity and innovative spirit.

The Kingdom of Bahrain’s Pavilion promises an immersive journey to visitors that reflects Bahrain’s historical, cultural, and economic ties to the sea.

GO: Visit www.culture.gov.bh/en for more information.